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Approximately 100 species of mammal are known to inhabit, or recently to have inhabited, the Korean Peninsula and its surrounding waters. This includes a few species that were introduced in the 20th century; the coypu was introduced for farming in the 1990s, and the muskrat was introduced in the early 20th century into the Russian Far East and was subsequently first recorded in Korea in the Tumen River basin in 1965. The Siberian tiger and Japanese sea lion have probably been extirpated from Korea, but are still included in standard lists of Korean mammals. Most Korean mammal species are found only in a small part of Korea. The large southeastern island of Jeju, and the rugged northeastern Paektu Mountain region, are particularly known for their distinctive mammal species. Several species, including the Dsinezumi shrew, are found only on Jeju, while many other species, such as the wild boar, are absent or extirpated from there. Some mammals, such as the Manchurian wapiti, are considered natural monuments of North Korea, while others, such as the spotted seal, are considered natural monuments of South Korea. == Order Artiodactyla: even-toed ungulates == |- valign="top" |Manchurian sika deer (대륙사슴) |''Cervus n. mantchuricus'' (Temminck, 1838) |Open forests and forest verges |Throughout mainland〔Won (2004), p. 264〕 | *I: Least concern. *K: Vulnerable〔 *NK: Natural monument〔The Samjiyon population has been designated Natural Monument 349, and the Paegam population Natural Monument 362. (【引用サイトリンク】title=삼지연사슴 )〕 |-valign="top" |Water deer (고라니) |''Hydropotes inermis'' (Swinhoe, 1870) |Low mountains and riparian areas |Throughout mainland | *I: Near threatened *SK: Game〔Won & Smith (1999), p. 7. One of only 3 mammal species legally hunted in South Korea.〕 |- | style="text-align:center;background:gold;" colspan=5| Family Suidae: pigs |- valign="top" |Wild boar (멧돼지) |''Sus s. ussuricus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) |Mountain forests |Throughout mainland | *I: Least concern *SK: Game〔 |- | style="text-align:center;background:gold;" colspan=5| Family Moschidae: musk deer |- valign="top" |Siberian musk deer (사향노루) |''Moschus moschiferus'' (Linnaeus, 1758) |Mountain forests |North Korea; also found in Gangwon, South Korea | *I: Vulnerable *K: Endangered〔 *NK: Natural monument〔The musk deer of Rogya ''ri'', in Undok, North Hamgyong, has been designated natural monument #331.(【引用サイトリンク】title =록야리 사향노루 ) The population in the Mayafgdfgsertewrtwrtwertwertwerng workers' district of Musan is designated #380, while the population in Taehung county is designated #401. ()〕 *SK: Natural monument〔Designated natural monument #216 on October 20, 1968. (【引用サイトリンク】title=사향노루 )〕 |} 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of mammals of Korea」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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